2025
Daniel Cuellar-Usaquén; Marlin W. Ulmer; Oliver Antons; Julia C. Arlinghaus
Dynamic multi-period recycling collection routing with uncertain material quality Journal Article
In: OR Spectrum, 2025, ISSN: 1436-6304.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Benchmarking, Buyer-Supplier Relationship, Circular Economy, Circular Supply Chain, Decision-making, Linear programming, Optimization, Sustainability
@article{Cuellar-Usaqu\'{e}n2025,
title = {Dynamic multi-period recycling collection routing with uncertain material quality},
author = {Daniel Cuellar-Usaqu\'{e}n and Marlin W. Ulmer and Oliver Antons and Julia C. Arlinghaus},
url = {https://www.ms.ovgu.de/Research/Data.html
https://www.ms.ovgu.de/ms_media/Downloads/Data_Dynamic_Multi_Period_Recycling_Collection_Routing-p-604.zip
https://rdcu.be/d9abe
},
doi = {10.1007/s00291-025-00808-z},
issn = {1436-6304},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-02-08},
urldate = {2025-02-08},
journal = {OR Spectrum},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
abstract = {We consider the problem of collecting and processing waste material. At a production facility, a known amount of inventory is required for production (e.g., paper) for every period. Instead of new material, the facility relies on collected and processed waste material (e.g., paper waste). This material is collected from regional waste collection locations. The amount of waste material per location is uncertain, as is the quality of the collected waste, i.e., the resulting inventory when processing the material. If the inventory is insufficient at the end of a period, costly new material must be bought. Each period, decisions are made about how much waste material to collect from which location and how to route the collection vehicles accordingly. Ideally, inventory is built to hedge against quality uncertainty and to ensure efficient routing operations in future periods. We propose a stochastic lookahead method that samples a set of scenarios and solves a simplified two-stage stochastic program in every period. We show the value of our method for two case studies, one based on real-world data from Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany, and one from the literature with data from the United Kingdom. We further conduct a detailed analysis of our method and the problem characteristics. The results show that our method effectively anticipates all sources of uncertainty, reducing cost significantly compared to benchmark policies. This superior performance is due to appropriate state-dependent supplier selection that considers the percentage of material loss, available material, and routing cost for current and future periods.},
keywords = {Benchmarking, Buyer-Supplier Relationship, Circular Economy, Circular Supply Chain, Decision-making, Linear programming, Optimization, Sustainability},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We consider the problem of collecting and processing waste material. At a production facility, a known amount of inventory is required for production (e.g., paper) for every period. Instead of new material, the facility relies on collected and processed waste material (e.g., paper waste). This material is collected from regional waste collection locations. The amount of waste material per location is uncertain, as is the quality of the collected waste, i.e., the resulting inventory when processing the material. If the inventory is insufficient at the end of a period, costly new material must be bought. Each period, decisions are made about how much waste material to collect from which location and how to route the collection vehicles accordingly. Ideally, inventory is built to hedge against quality uncertainty and to ensure efficient routing operations in future periods. We propose a stochastic lookahead method that samples a set of scenarios and solves a simplified two-stage stochastic program in every period. We show the value of our method for two case studies, one based on real-world data from Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany, and one from the literature with data from the United Kingdom. We further conduct a detailed analysis of our method and the problem characteristics. The results show that our method effectively anticipates all sources of uncertainty, reducing cost significantly compared to benchmark policies. This superior performance is due to appropriate state-dependent supplier selection that considers the percentage of material loss, available material, and routing cost for current and future periods.
2024
Rodrigo Torres Adelsberger; Oliver Antons; Julia Arlinghaus
Digital Twins and their Implications for Business Models: Overview and Potentials Journal Article
In: IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 58, no. 19, pp. 409-414, 2024, ISSN: 2405-8963, (18th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM 2024).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Business Model, Circular Business Model, Circular Economy, Digital Twin, Digital Twin-enabled Business Model, Industry 4.0, Servitisation, Smart Product-Service System
@article{ADELSBERGER2024409,
title = {Digital Twins and their Implications for Business Models: Overview and Potentials},
author = {Rodrigo Torres Adelsberger and Oliver Antons and Julia Arlinghaus},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405896324016756},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.09.246},
issn = {2405-8963},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
urldate = {2024-01-01},
journal = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
volume = {58},
number = {19},
pages = {409-414},
abstract = {Digital Twins are key elements to develop the complex digital systems required for an effective Circular Economy transition. This study explores the intersection of Digital Twins and Business Models within Industry 4.0 and offers a comprehensive theoretical background of the advancements in Digital Twins and their potentials to innovate Business Models. Through a literature review, we identify and discuss eleven Digital Twin-enabled Business Models. The study suggests the necessity of further research efforts to validate theoretical perspectives and identifies future research venues, such as the exploration of Digital Twin-enabled Circular Business Models.},
note = {18th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM 2024},
keywords = {Business Model, Circular Business Model, Circular Economy, Digital Twin, Digital Twin-enabled Business Model, Industry 4.0, Servitisation, Smart Product-Service System},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Digital Twins are key elements to develop the complex digital systems required for an effective Circular Economy transition. This study explores the intersection of Digital Twins and Business Models within Industry 4.0 and offers a comprehensive theoretical background of the advancements in Digital Twins and their potentials to innovate Business Models. Through a literature review, we identify and discuss eleven Digital Twin-enabled Business Models. The study suggests the necessity of further research efforts to validate theoretical perspectives and identifies future research venues, such as the exploration of Digital Twin-enabled Circular Business Models.
Anna-Kristin Behnert; Oliver Antons; Julia Arlinghaus
Exploring the Challenges of Circular Economy Adoption: A Supply Chain Perspective Journal Article
In: IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 58, no. 19, pp. 211-216, 2024, ISSN: 2405-8963, (18th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM 2024).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Cause-And-Effect Relationships, Circular Economy, Circular Supply Chain, Supply Chain Management, Sustainability
@article{BEHNERT2024211,
title = {Exploring the Challenges of Circular Economy Adoption: A Supply Chain Perspective},
author = {Anna-Kristin Behnert and Oliver Antons and Julia Arlinghaus},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405896324015829},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.09.168},
issn = {2405-8963},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
urldate = {2024-01-01},
journal = {IFAC-PapersOnLine},
volume = {58},
number = {19},
pages = {211-216},
abstract = {The prevailing linear economic structure and our complex global supply chains are reaching their tangible limits, as evidenced by the impact of current crises such as energy scarcity. A shift from a linear to a Circular Economy is necessary to meet the urgent environmental and economic challenges. This paper aims to address a significant gap in the literature by utilizing a structured literature review and the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model. Rather than focusing on specific contexts or industries, this paper aims to examine the intercorrelation and interdependencies between the barriers from a supply chain perspective. Therefore, the diverse conceptual background of the Circular Economy and the complexity of its implementation due to the interconnectedness of barriers that span regulatory, cultural, market, and technological aspects are analyzed. The interdependence of barriers in the different supply chain stages is highlighted in a qualitative and explorative research approach. The key findings reveal that a successful supply chain management strategy that integrates Circular Economy principles along the whole supply chain is crucial for successfully transitioning from a linear to a Circular Economy. We identify necessary lines of future research to facilitate the successful transition and overcome the current barriers along the supply chain.},
note = {18th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing INCOM 2024},
keywords = {Cause-And-Effect Relationships, Circular Economy, Circular Supply Chain, Supply Chain Management, Sustainability},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The prevailing linear economic structure and our complex global supply chains are reaching their tangible limits, as evidenced by the impact of current crises such as energy scarcity. A shift from a linear to a Circular Economy is necessary to meet the urgent environmental and economic challenges. This paper aims to address a significant gap in the literature by utilizing a structured literature review and the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model. Rather than focusing on specific contexts or industries, this paper aims to examine the intercorrelation and interdependencies between the barriers from a supply chain perspective. Therefore, the diverse conceptual background of the Circular Economy and the complexity of its implementation due to the interconnectedness of barriers that span regulatory, cultural, market, and technological aspects are analyzed. The interdependence of barriers in the different supply chain stages is highlighted in a qualitative and explorative research approach. The key findings reveal that a successful supply chain management strategy that integrates Circular Economy principles along the whole supply chain is crucial for successfully transitioning from a linear to a Circular Economy. We identify necessary lines of future research to facilitate the successful transition and overcome the current barriers along the supply chain.
Anna-Kristin Behnert; Oliver Antons; Julia C. Arlinghaus
International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing, vol. 232, 2024.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Circular Business Models, Circular Economy, Open Business Models, Open Source
@conference{nokey,
title = {Characterizing Circular and Open Business Models in a profit-driven environment through Business Model Patterns},
author = {Anna-Kristin Behnert and Oliver Antons and Julia C. Arlinghaus},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050924000437},
doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.043},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-00-00},
booktitle = {International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing},
volume = {232},
pages = {436-445},
abstract = {In recent years, multiple crises have shown the fragility of global supply chains. In particular, climate change shed light on the never-ending waste of resources caused by the linear economic model. In response, circular economy emerges as a promising alternative. For a systemic transition, companies must rethink and innovate their business models, product life cycles, and underlying mindsets. Cross-sectoral collaboration in networks is necessary to redesign, reuse, recycle, and remanufacture products and close the loop of material flows. First, projects and research on the concepts of open source hardware, open innovation, and open design show that openness can be a game-changer for the circular economy and circular business models. Although there has been growing interest, there is still a lack of comprehensive research examining possible synergies of openness and circularity and identifying patterns for integrating these concepts into business models. This paper explores possible ways, prerequisites, and obstacles of open source concepts enabling circular value creation in the industry. We combine explorative data from a literature review and more than 10 interviews with open source and circular economy experts. Furthermore, a total of 38 case studies of circular or open or open \& circular business models were identified and selected for analysis. The empirical results were triangulated with existing business model patterns from the literature. The study presents a framework to describe open and circular business models and four prototypical patterns. In an exploratory approach, we identify necessary lines of future research in order to facilitate open source movements toward a circular economy. The paper provides insights for academics and practitioners from production, supply chain, and management as it combines interdisciplinary perspectives to unlock the potential of open source concepts and collaboration for enabling a circular economy.},
keywords = {Circular Business Models, Circular Economy, Open Business Models, Open Source},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {conference}
}
In recent years, multiple crises have shown the fragility of global supply chains. In particular, climate change shed light on the never-ending waste of resources caused by the linear economic model. In response, circular economy emerges as a promising alternative. For a systemic transition, companies must rethink and innovate their business models, product life cycles, and underlying mindsets. Cross-sectoral collaboration in networks is necessary to redesign, reuse, recycle, and remanufacture products and close the loop of material flows. First, projects and research on the concepts of open source hardware, open innovation, and open design show that openness can be a game-changer for the circular economy and circular business models. Although there has been growing interest, there is still a lack of comprehensive research examining possible synergies of openness and circularity and identifying patterns for integrating these concepts into business models. This paper explores possible ways, prerequisites, and obstacles of open source concepts enabling circular value creation in the industry. We combine explorative data from a literature review and more than 10 interviews with open source and circular economy experts. Furthermore, a total of 38 case studies of circular or open or open & circular business models were identified and selected for analysis. The empirical results were triangulated with existing business model patterns from the literature. The study presents a framework to describe open and circular business models and four prototypical patterns. In an exploratory approach, we identify necessary lines of future research in order to facilitate open source movements toward a circular economy. The paper provides insights for academics and practitioners from production, supply chain, and management as it combines interdisciplinary perspectives to unlock the potential of open source concepts and collaboration for enabling a circular economy.
2023
Oliver Antons; Tobias Benecke; Sanaz Mostaghim; Julia C. Arlinghaus
Sustainability in Chemical Production–Multi-Objective Distributed Control Book Section
In: New Trends in Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques, pp. 211–219, IOS Press, 2023.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Chemical industry, Circular Economy, Distributed control, Optimization, Sustainability
@incollection{antons2023sustainability,
title = {Sustainability in Chemical Production\textendashMulti-Objective Distributed Control},
author = {Oliver Antons and Tobias Benecke and Sanaz Mostaghim and Julia C. Arlinghaus},
doi = {10.3233/FAIA230236},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
urldate = {2023-01-01},
booktitle = {New Trends in Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques},
pages = {211\textendash219},
publisher = {IOS Press},
abstract = {Chemical industry provides a multitude of intermediaries and final products essential to society, ranging from fertilizers and plastics to sophisticated pharmaceuticals. The underlying production processes are typically linear, utilizing finite resources in an unsustainable manner and creating unnecessary waste over a products lifetime. While a shift towards sustainability and circular economy is desired, the current market and political framework lead to conflicting objectives ranging from sustainability to profit maximization. In this article, we build upon a first minimal multi-objective MILP model and extend thereupon, reducing the overall level of required abstraction compared to the first model. Thereafter, we present a multi-agent based distributed optimization approach for a sequence of the extended MILP formulation.},
keywords = {Chemical industry, Circular Economy, Distributed control, Optimization, Sustainability},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {incollection}
}
Chemical industry provides a multitude of intermediaries and final products essential to society, ranging from fertilizers and plastics to sophisticated pharmaceuticals. The underlying production processes are typically linear, utilizing finite resources in an unsustainable manner and creating unnecessary waste over a products lifetime. While a shift towards sustainability and circular economy is desired, the current market and political framework lead to conflicting objectives ranging from sustainability to profit maximization. In this article, we build upon a first minimal multi-objective MILP model and extend thereupon, reducing the overall level of required abstraction compared to the first model. Thereafter, we present a multi-agent based distributed optimization approach for a sequence of the extended MILP formulation.